Film and video production are often confused. Although they are similar, their processes and objectives vary significantly. Both aim to create engaging visuals, but they use different techniques and presentation formats. Let’s explore the difference between film and video production.
Crew Size
Film productions generally require large teams. If you’ve stayed through the post-credits of an MCU movie, you’ve seen a long list of credits lasting around 8 minutes. These credits recognize the key contributors to the movie, including the producers, directors, writers, actors, editors, and the entire crew. In contrast, video production does not require such extensive teams. For example, “Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3” had over 200 cast and crew members. A corporate video production, however, can be handled by a single local videographer. Films require larger teams to achieve their scope.
The Script
Film scripts tend to be complex and undergo numerous revisions involving many different people, especially for Hollywood Blockbusters. In contrast, video production scripts are usually more straightforward and stable after their initial draft. For example, in a law firm video production we handled, script changes during production were made quickly. These adjustments improved dialogue flow without involving multiple decision-makers. Marvel Studios, on the other hand, is known for frequent script changes and reshoots based on feedback.
Locations
Films often require shooting in multiple locations. However, green screens, blue screens, and The Volume technology have made this more efficient and budget-friendly compared to traveling to multiple countries for a single scene. Depending on the type of video production many are set in a single location. For instance, an event video production typically uses only the venue hosting the event.
Target Audience
Films and video productions target different audiences and purposes. Films are primarily intended for entertainment. Video productions, in contrast, often aim to communicate messages, advertise products, introduce services, offer instructions, or provide information.
Shooting Medium
A key difference between film and video production is the medium used. Video production employs digital cameras like the Sony A7S III, Sony FX6, and Canon EOS C70, while film production traditionally uses film. However, Hollywood has largely transitioned to digital cameras like the ARRI Mini, ARRI Mini LF, and Sony VENICE. Movie cameras such as the ARRIFLEX 435 Camera are becoming less common due to their higher cost and lower efficiency. Since 2017, 92% of films are shot digitally, although there has been a slight increase in the use of film. This trend is evident in Oscar-winning films like “Oppenheimer” and “Poor Things.”
Scale
Video production projects are typically shorter. Many highlight videos run around two minutes. In contrast, movies usually run between 90 minutes and 2.5 hours. Some movies extend past three hours, such as “Killers of the Flower Moon.” While most video production projects are shorter, corporate documentaries and event videos can be longer. These can sometimes stretch to 2-6 hours, depending on video editing.
Distribution Channels
Films are usually distributed through theaters, film festivals, and streaming services, and are later released on Blu-ray and digital downloads. Video production deliverables are typically distributed via online platforms like YouTube, Vimeo, and social media. Depending on the project, such as infomercials, videos may also be distributed on TV. Video content often has a shorter shelf life compared to films, which depending on the quality continue to be discussed long after their release.
Budget
Film production, which often involves higher budgets due to its larger scale, video production costs can vary significantly. While high-end video projects like music videos and commercials can reach seven figures, most projects fall well below this range.
Production Time
The production timeline varies significantly. Films might take several months to years to complete. In contrast, video production typically requires a much shorter timeframe. For example, a conference video production, from shooting to editing, might take about one month. The “Barbie” movie took four months to film; while editing by Houy and Maya Rivera, Nicholas Ramirez, and Gloria Tello took 14 months.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while film and video production share similarities, they differ in several areas: crew size, script complexity, location requirements, target audience, shooting medium, scale, distribution, budget, and production time. They are not mutually exclusive. A video production company can shoot a film, and film industry professionals can undertake video production projects. Many in both industries engage in both types of work at various points in their careers. Lasting Blueprint provides professional video production services in Orlando.. Get in touch!
